NFC or Near Field Communication is a standars-based wireless connectivity technology
for devices in very close range, usually in physical contact. One of the two communicating
devices may be passive (it has no energy source) but NFC also allows communication
between two active devices.
NFC is based on a radio frequency (RF) field using a base frequency of 13.56 MHz.
A relative of NFC is the anti-theft tag found in stores.
Some uses of NFC technology:
- Contactless credit cards
- Public transport fare systems, tickets in general
- Bonding and establishment of trust relationships, like Bluetooth pairing, without the need of PIN codes
- Store e-money in cell phones, use phones as the credit card or pre-paid card
Sources:
https://nfc-forum.org/what-is-nfc/
https://epxx.co/artigos/nfc_en.html